TDEE Formula

Health Formula • Published on July 30, 2026 • Last updated August 09, 2026

Mathematical Equation

$$\begin{aligned} BMR &= 10W + 6.25H - 5A + s \\ TDEE &= BMR \times \text{Activity Multiplier} \end{aligned}$$

Variable Definitions

W

Body weight in kilograms

H

Height in centimeters

A

Age in years

s

Gender constant: +5 for men, −161 for women

Activity Multiplier

Factor ranging roughly 1.2 (sedentary) to 1.9 (extremely active) reflecting daily activity level

Detailed Explanation

In-Depth Guide

The Mifflin-St Jeor Equation calculates Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) — the calories your body burns at complete rest — from weight, height, age, and gender. Multiplying BMR by an activity factor scales it up to Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), the actual number of calories burned per day including movement and exercise, which is the standard baseline for setting weight loss, maintenance, or gain calorie targets.

How to Calculate: Step-by-Step

1. Determine body weight (kg) and height (cm). 2. Apply the Mifflin-St Jeor formula: BMR = 10×Weight + 6.25×Height − 5×Age + gender constant (+5 male, −161 female). 3. Select an activity multiplier matching your typical weekly activity level. 4. Multiply BMR by the activity multiplier to get TDEE. 5. TDEE can then be adjusted up or down to set calorie targets for weight gain or loss goals.

Worked Calculation Example

Male, Weight = 75 kg, Height = 178 cm, Age = 30, Moderately Active (multiplier 1.55): - BMR = 10×75 + 6.25×178 − 5×30 + 5 = 750 + 1,112.5 − 150 + 5 = 1,717.5 kcal - TDEE = 1,717.5 × 1.55 ≈ 2,662 kcal/day

Common Use Cases

  • Determining daily calorie needs to maintain current weight
  • Setting a calorie deficit or surplus target for weight loss or muscle gain
  • Understanding how activity level impacts total energy expenditure

Frequently Asked Questions

Mifflin-St Jeor was developed later using more modern body composition data and has been shown in validation studies to more accurately predict BMR for most adults compared to the original 1919 Harris-Benedict equation.

A deficit of 500 kcal/day from TDEE typically produces about 0.5 kg (1 lb) of weight loss per week, which is generally considered a safe and sustainable rate for most adults.

What do you need to work out next?

Search 190+ free tools by name, or pick a category below. Every one runs instantly in your browser — no signup, nothing to install.