PPF Formula

Finance Formula • Published on July 30, 2026 • Last updated July 30, 2026

Mathematical Equation

$$F = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \times (1 + r)$$

Variable Definitions

F

Maturity amount of the Public Provident Fund

P

Annual deposit amount (made at start of year)

r

Annual interest rate (set by government, e.g., 7.1% as decimal, r = 0.071)

n

Total number of years (PPF lock-in is 15 years)

Detailed Explanation

In-Depth Guide

The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a popular long-term savings-cum-tax-saving instrument in India. It offers guaranteed interest rates set quarterly by the government, with tax-free returns and tax deductions under Section 80C.

How to Calculate: Step-by-Step

1. Identify the annual contribution amount (P, maximum INR 1.5 Lakhs). 2. Identify the current annual PPF interest rate (r). 3. Determine the tenure in years (n, minimum 15 years). 4. Calculate the maturity amount (F) using the compound interest formula for an annuity due, since PPF deposits are made at the start of each year.

Worked Calculation Example

Contributing INR 1,50,000 annually for 15 years at an interest rate of 7.1%: - Annual Contribution (P) = INR 1,50,000 - Interest Rate (r) = 7.1% = 0.071 - Tenure (n) = 15 years - Maturity Value (F) = INR 40,68,209 - Total Principal Invested = INR 22,50,000 - Total Interest Earned = INR 18,18,209

Common Use Cases

  • Risk-free wealth accumulation
  • Long-term tax planning under Section 80C

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can extend your PPF account indefinitely in blocks of 5 years, either with or without fresh contributions.

The default lock-in period is 15 years, though partial withdrawals and loans against the balance are permitted starting from specified years.

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