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Rental Yield Calculator

Calculate the gross and net rental yield of a property based on its rent, price, and annual operating expenses.

Property Acquisition & Rent

Annual Operating Expenses & Vacancy

%
Yield Rating

Excellent Yield

This asset delivers top-tier rental cash flows and outcompetes typical residential benchmarks.

Gross Yield --
Net Yield --

Income vs Expense Breakdown

🏢 Gross Rental Income --
💸 Expenses + Vacancy Loss --
📈 Net Rental Profit --

Financial Breakdown

Annual Income --
Annual Expenses --
Annual Net Profit --
Formula Reference

Rental Yield Formula

Gross rental yield gives a quick headline return relative to purchase price, but ignores costs. Net rental yield deducts expected vacancy losses and all recurring ownership expense...

$$\begin{aligned} \text{Gross Yield} &= \frac{\text{Annual Rent}}{\text{Purchase Price}} \times 100 \\ \text{Net Yield} &= \frac{\text{Annual Rent} - \text{Vacancy Loss} - \text{Annual Expenses}}{\text{Purchase Price}} \times 100 \end{aligned}$$
View Full Formula, Step-by-Step Guide & Worked Examples

Rental Yield Reference Guide

Below 2% Low
2% - 4% Average
4% - 6% Good
6%+ Excellent
Asset Allocation

Real Estate Rental Yield Insights

Gross Yield vs Net Yield

Gross rental yield is simple and fast, dividing annual rental income by property value. Net yield subtracts all ownership overheads like taxes, maintenance, vacancy rates, and landlord insurance, revealing the actual cash yield you will take home.

Vacancy Impact

A property sitting empty for just one month decreases your annual rental income by **8.3%**. Successful investors model a standard 5% to 8% vacancy rate (representing 2-3 weeks of transition time between tenants) to protect their cash flows.

Maintenance Impact

Routine repairs, plumbing fixes, structural maintenance, and common area fees are inevitable. A good practice is to set aside 1% of the property's value annually for maintenance to preserve the asset without suffering unexpected yield drops.

Property Management

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Education

Understanding Rental Yield

01

Rental Yield Measures Income Potential

Rental yield indicates how much annual rental income a property generates relative to its purchase price. It helps investors evaluate whether a property can provide attractive cash flow and consistent returns.

02

Location Strongly Influences Yield

Properties located near business districts, educational institutions, transportation hubs, and growing residential areas often attract higher rental demand, which can improve occupancy rates and rental income.

03

Vacancy Periods Affect Returns

A property may not remain occupied throughout the entire year. Accounting for potential vacancy periods provides a more realistic estimate of actual rental income and long-term investment performance.

04

Expenses Reduce Real Profitability

Maintenance costs, property taxes, insurance, society fees, and repair expenses can significantly impact rental profitability. Investors should consider these costs when evaluating the true return generated by a rental property.

Good to know

Questions, answered

Quick answers about how this tool works.

Net rental yield is the annual rental income minus annual operating expenses (taxes, repairs, insurance, property management, vacancy costs) divided by the property purchase price, expressed as a percentage.

Both are important, but they serve different goals. Rental yield provides immediate cash flow and income security, while capital appreciation builds long-term wealth. Many investors target a balance of both.

Gross Rental Yield = (Annual Rent / Property Value) × 100. It calculates the raw return before property expenses and taxes.

A gross rental yield of 2% to 4% is typical for residential homes in major cities, while commercial properties can offer 6% to 9% yields.

Yes, professional net rental yield calculations subtract estimated vacant periods (e.g., 5-10% vacancy allowance) to provide a realistic yield estimate.

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