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URL Encoder & Decoder

Encode or decode URLs and query strings instantly, with automatic parsing of paths, parameters, and percent-encoded special characters.

Client-Side (Private)
URL Encoder & Decoder

Raw Input Text

0 chars
URL Length Safety 0 chars

Encoded Output Length: 0 chars
Status: Ready
Local Browser (Zero Server Log)

Recent Copy History

Access recent encoded or decoded URL records saved locally in your session.

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Education

Guide to URL Encoding, Percent-Encoding & Query Strings

01

Why URLs Require Percent-Encoding

Internet protocols transmit URLs using the US-ASCII character set. Non-ASCII characters (such as emojis or foreign scripts) and reserved structural symbols (like spaces, ampersands, or question marks) must be percent-encoded into hexadecimal byte triplets (%XX) to prevent protocol errors.

02

encodeURI vs. encodeURIComponent

encodeURI() is designed for complete URLs and preserves structural delimiters like slashes (/), question marks (?), colons (:), and ampersands (&). encodeURIComponent() is intended for query parameter values or path segments, encoding all reserved delimiters to prevent interfering with host URL parsing.

03

Form Encoding (application/x-www-form-urlencoded)

HTML forms submitted with the application/x-www-form-urlencoded format convert spaces into plus symbols (+) instead of %20. Our tool lets you toggle handling of + as literal spaces during query parameter decoding.

04

Strict RFC 3986 Sub-Delimiter Handling

Standard JavaScript encodeURIComponent leaves sub-delimiters !'()* unescaped. Strict RFC 3986 mode additionally escapes these symbols (%21, %27, %28, %29, %2A) for strict API payload compatibility.

05

URL Encoding Is Not Security Encryption

Percent-encoding only formats characters for transport over HTTP/HTTPS protocols; it does not encrypt or protect data. Anyone can decode URL percent-encoded strings back to plain text.

06

Explore Related Developer Suite Tools

Discover related developer utilities: inspect HTTP server responses with the <a href="/http-status-checker" class="text-blue-400 hover:underline font-semibold">HTTP Status Code Checker</a>, convert binary or text payloads using the <a href="/base64-encoder-decoder" class="text-blue-400 hover:underline font-semibold">Base64 Encoder/Decoder</a>, clean JSON APIs via the <a href="/json-formatter" class="text-blue-400 hover:underline font-semibold">JSON Formatter</a>, test pattern matching with the <a href="/regex-tester" class="text-blue-400 hover:underline font-semibold">Regex Tester</a>, or decode authentication tokens with the <a href="/jwt-decoder" class="text-blue-400 hover:underline font-semibold">JWT Decoder</a>.

Good to know

Questions, answered

Quick answers about how this tool works.

encodeURI() is intended for full URL strings and preserves structural syntax delimiters like ":", "/", "?", "#", "@", and "&". encodeURIComponent() is intended for query parameter values or individual path segments, encoding all reserved characters (like "&", "=", "?", "/") so they do not interfere with URL parsing.

URLs are transmitted across the internet using the US-ASCII character set. Non-ASCII characters (like emojis or foreign scripts) and reserved structural characters (like spaces, "?", and "=") must be encoded into percent-prefixed hexadecimal byte sequences (%XX) to prevent transport corruption.

In standard URI encoding (encodeURI/encodeURIComponent), spaces are encoded as %20. In HTML form submissions (application/x-www-form-urlencoded), spaces in query strings are historically encoded as + symbols. This tool allows toggling between both standards.

Unreserved characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, -, _, ., ~) never need percent-encoding. Reserved characters (:, /, ?, #, [, ], @, !, $, &, ', (, ), *, +, ,, ;, =) have structural syntax roles in URIs and must be percent-encoded when used as data.

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