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JWT Decoder & Inspector

Decode JWT tokens online to view header, payload, and signature, check expiration, and verify claims — everything runs locally in your browser.

Best on Desktop Client-Side (Private)
100% Client-Side & Privacy First

JWT Decoder & Inspector

Decode and inspect JSON Web Tokens (JWT) online. View header parameters, payload claims, custom properties, and expiration dates securely inside your browser memory.

JWT Decoder & Inspector

Encoded Token (JWT)

Local memory only
Security Notice: Tokens are processed 100% in your browser. Tokens are never sent to a server or saved to storage. Avoid pasting live production credentials into public environments.

Awaiting Token

0 segments

Paste your raw JSON Web Token above to inspect claims and token structure in real-time.

Verify Signature (Optional Client-Side)

Decoded Segments

Header . Payload . Signature
1. Header (Metadata)
Header properties will appear here.
2. Payload (Claims)
Payload claims will appear here.
3. Signature Section
Signature segment will appear here.
Status: Ready
Local Browser (Zero Server Log)

Standard Claims Inspector

Extracted RFC 7519 registered parameters, expiration status, and token age.

Awaiting JWT
Claim Name JSON Key Extracted Parameter & Date Details
Subject sub -
Issuer iss -
Audience aud -
Expiration Time exp -
Issued At iat -
Not Before nbf -
JWT ID jti -
Algorithm alg (Header) -
Token Type typ (Header) -

Custom & Nested Claims Inspector

Search and explore arbitrary payload properties, roles, and nested objects.

Custom payload claims will be rendered here.
Education

Understanding JWT Structure & Security Best Practices

01

What Is a JSON Web Token (JWT)?

A JSON Web Token (JWT) defined in RFC 7519 is an open, industry-standard method for transmitting claims between two parties securely as a compact Base64URL string. Learn more using our <a href="/json-formatter" class="text-blue-400 underline hover:text-blue-300">JSON Formatter</a> to inspect structured JSON payloads.

02

The Three-Part JWT Structure

Every JWT consists of three segments separated by dots: header.payload.signature. The header contains metadata (algorithm and token type), the payload contains identity claims and standard timestamps, and the signature section ensures data integrity. Decode raw Base64 data with our <a href="/base64-encoder-decoder" class="text-blue-400 underline hover:text-blue-300">Base64 Encoder/Decoder</a>.

03

Decoding vs Signature Verification

Decoding a JWT converts Base64URL strings to human-readable UTF-8 JSON text. Anyone can decode a JWT. Signature verification checks whether the signature matches the header and payload using a secret or public key. A JWT can be decoded without verifying its signature.

04

Standard RFC 7519 Registered Claims

Standard claims include "iss" (Issuer), "sub" (Subject), "aud" (Audience), "exp" (Expiration Time), "nbf" (Not Before), "iat" (Issued At), and "jti" (JWT ID). Inspecting these timestamps prevents accepting expired or premature authentication tokens.

05

Why Token Expiration (exp) Matters for API Security

Tokens without expiration claims or with long expiration windows expose APIs to replay attacks. Debug expired API sessions easily when troubleshooting <a href="/tools" class="text-blue-400 underline hover:text-blue-300">HTTP Status Code responses</a>.

06

100% Client-Side Privacy Guarantee

All token decoding and local Web Crypto signature checks are performed entirely in your browser JavaScript memory. No tokens are sent over the network to any server or saved in local storage. Browse more tools in our <a href="/categories/developer-tools" class="text-blue-400 underline hover:text-blue-300">Developer Tools Workspace</a>.

Good to know

Questions, answered

Quick answers about how this tool works.

This tool parses a JWT string into its three Base64URL-encoded parts (header, payload, signature), decodes the Base64URL data into standard UTF-8 JSON, formats nested claim objects, and computes expiration status and token age in real time—all 100% inside your browser.

Yes. All decoding and signature inspection operations happen purely client-side in JavaScript memory. No tokens are sent over the network to any server, stored in localStorage, or shared with third-party analytics.

Decoding reads the Base64URL claim contents in plain text. Signature verification checks whether the token was signed by an authentic issuer using a secret or public key. A JWT can be decoded without verifying its signature, so decoding alone does not prove authenticity.

These are RFC 7519 registered claims: "sub" (Subject) is the entity ID, "iss" (Issuer) is the issuing authority, "aud" (Audience) defines intended recipients, "exp" (Expiration Time) is the invalidation timestamp, "iat" (Issued At) is the creation time, "nbf" (Not Before) marks activation time, and "jti" (JWT ID) provides a unique token identifier.

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