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Pace Calculator

Calculate your running, walking, or cycling pace and speed, predict race finish times, and view split breakdowns.

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Ready to Calculate

Enter your details and hit calculate to see your pace, speed, and splits.

Pace Management & Endurance

Understanding pacing strategies for training and racing.

Easy Pace vs. Race Pace

80% of your training should be done at an "easy pace" (conversational pace), which is typically 60-90 seconds per mile slower than your 5K race pace. This builds aerobic capacity without overtraining.

Negative Splits

A "negative split" strategy involves running the second half of a race faster than the first. By starting conservatively, you save glycogen stores and can push harder at the end, often resulting in better overall finish times.

Riegel's Formula

Our race predictions use Peter Riegel's formula: $T_2 = T_1 \times (D_2 / D_1)^{1.06}$. It accurately predicts race times assuming you have completed the specific endurance training required for the longer distance.

Formula Reference

Pace Formula

Pace and speed describe the same underlying relationship between time and distance, just inverted. Pace expresses how much time it takes to cover one unit of distance (useful for r...

$$\begin{aligned} \text{Pace} &= \frac{\text{Time}}{\text{Distance}} \\ \text{Speed} &= \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} \\ \text{Finish Time} &= \text{Pace} \times \text{Target Distance} \end{aligned}$$
View Full Formula, Step-by-Step Guide & Worked Examples
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How Pace, Speed, and Race Predictions Work

01

Solving Pace, Time, or Distance

The calculator uses the simple relationship Pace = Time / Distance, so entering any two of pace, time, and distance lets it solve for the third. Speed is calculated separately as Distance / Time, converted to kilometers or miles per hour, and is used to classify your effort as walking, jogging, running, or cycling.

02

Race Predictions With Riegel's Formula

Finish-time predictions for other distances use Riegel's endurance formula: Predicted Time = Known Time × (New Distance / Known Distance)^1.06. This formula assumes you have trained appropriately for the longer distance, so predictions get less reliable the further they extrapolate beyond a runner's actual race history.

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Worked Example

Running 5K in 25:00 gives a pace of 5:00 per kilometer. Applying Riegel's formula to predict a 10K time: 1,500 seconds × (10/5)^1.06 ≈ 3,127 seconds, or about 52 minutes 7 seconds — noticeably more than double the 5K time because pace naturally slows over longer distances.

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Using Splits and Comparisons

Once a pace is calculated, the tool generates per-kilometer or per-mile split times so you can pace a race evenly from start to finish. Combine this with the Steps to Calories Calculator or TDEE Calculator to estimate the energy cost of your training runs.

Good to know

Questions, answered

Quick answers about how this tool works.

Pace is calculated by dividing the total time by the total distance. For example, if you run 5 kilometers in 25 minutes, your pace is 25 ÷ 5 = 5 minutes per kilometer.

Pace is the amount of time it takes to cover a specific distance (e.g., minutes per mile or kilometer). Speed is the distance covered in a specific amount of time (e.g., miles per hour or kilometers per hour). Runners typically use Pace, while cyclists often use Speed.

The predictions use established formulas (like Riegel's formula) which assume you have done the appropriate endurance training for the target distance. While highly accurate for experienced runners, beginners may find their marathon times are slightly slower than predicted by their 5K times due to the endurance factor.

Pace is the time it takes to cover a specific distance, usually expressed as minutes per mile (min/mi) or minutes per kilometer (min/km).

Divide your target finishing time by the race distance. E.g., to run a 5K in 25 minutes, your target pace is 5 minutes per kilometer.

Related Glossary Terms

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