Future Value Compounding Formula
The calculator projects your balance using the compound interest future value formula: Final Balance = P x (1 + r/n)^(n x t) + PMT x [((1 + r/n)^(n x t) - 1) / (r/n)], where P is your initial deposit, PMT is your regular contribution, r is the annual interest rate, n is the compounding frequency, and t is the time in years. The first term grows your starting lump sum, while the second term grows your ongoing periodic contributions before adding both together.