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Financial Term Dictionary

What is RD?

Published on July 05, 2026 • Last updated July 05, 2026

Formula Included

Definition

A Recurring Deposit (RD) is a special term deposit offered by banks which helps people with regular incomes to deposit a fixed amount every month into their RD account and earn interest at rates applicable to Fixed Deposits.

Detailed Explanation

RD allows disciplined savings monthly for a fixed tenure (usually 6 months to 10 years). Interest compounding is quarterly, similar to Fixed Deposits, and the total maturity amount is paid at the end of the term. RDs are ideal for individuals who want to save a portion of their monthly salary systematically with zero market risk.

Mathematical Formula

$$M = \sum_{i=1}^{k} P \times \left(1 + \frac{r}{4}\right)^{4 \times \frac{k - i + 1}{12}}$$

Calculation Examples

Depositing $2,000 monthly for 1 year (12 months) at an interest rate of 6% per annum compounded quarterly: - Monthly deposit (P) = $2,000 - Annual interest rate (r) = 0.06 - Total months (k) = 12 - Total invested amount = $24,000 - Maturity amount = $24,792 - Interest earned = $792

Frequently Asked Questions

Banks may charge a nominal penalty for delayed payments. If multiple consecutive installments are missed, the bank might close the RD account and return the principal with reduced interest.

Yes, TDS rules for RDs are identical to those of FDs. If interest income across all term deposits in a bank exceeds the tax threshold (e.g. ₹40,000 for individuals), TDS is deducted at 10%.

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